VIDEO 101

Shot Composition

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s
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Composition > The Long Shot


Con Air (1997): This is the closest thing to a long shot you'll see in the whole movie.

Shows that diverge from this model are annoying. One example of this is the Nicholas Cage movie "Con Air." It has NO long shots--it's all close-ups! While it was an entertaining action flick, I left the theater unsatisfied. After thinking about it a bit, I realized that the reason I was uneasy was the fact that the movie had very few long shots. You couldn't get your bearings as a viewer. "How big is that airport... plane... or prison?" I kept wondering. The director used the technique on purpose I'm sure--to keep the audience off kilter. But I found it distressing.

Compare that film to Gene Kelly's "Singing in the Rain," which does not have a single close-up! That's because it was made for theaters--before the days of home video and cable. Because the theater image is so sharp--there was less of a need for detail-enhancing close-ups. Today's movies are made with home video and cable in mind--so directors include lots of TV-friendly close-ups.

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Michael Trinklein