VIDEO 101

Sound

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Sound > Connectors > XLR


XLR male and female. You won't find these jacks on your home camcorder because they are so big.

The "XLR" connector is also known as a "3-pin" because it has, well, three pins.

Unlike the other types of cables we will discuss, the XLR has 3 wires, rather than the usual two. For technical reasons I won't get into, the third wire gives an XLR several advantages.

Advantages
1) First, you can run an XLR cable for hundreds of feet without any significant loss of signal. Two-wire cables are limited to something under 50 feet.
2) XLR's are less likely to pick up outside interference than two-wire cables.
3) XLR cables have a little lock built in so they won't accidentally pull apart.

Because of these advantages, ALL high-end television production uses XLR cables for audio.The problem with XLR connectors is that they are big and bulky. Smaller gear needed a more compact solution--and thus the invention of....

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Michael Trinklein