VIDEO 101

Video Recording

Navigation
Video 101 Home
Start of this lesson

Lesson Outline
Introduction
Image Quality
Composite/Component
Digital/Analog
Generation Loss
VHS
8mm
Betamax
DV
3/4 inch
Betacam




Video Recording > Formats > VHS

Specific Formats
The following pages are a rundown of the recording formats you are likely to run across in the forseeable future. This gets technical, but it’s necessary knowledge. I have excluded the more exotic formats and focused on the ones you are most likely to encounter.

VHS
Image quality: poor

Generation loss: Yes. Even 2nd generation copies look poor.

Recording method: Composite

Digital or Analog: Analog

Other incarnations: S-VHS (Somewhat better picture); VHS-C (Smaller Cassette)

Uses: VHS, despite its shortcomings, is the primary videotape distribution format for consumers (although not for much longer. VHS is a quickly dying format--most people prefer the higher quality of DVDs). All those tapes you rent at Blockbuster use the VHS format. It’s everywhere and that is its strength. S-VHS is used as a production format in some lower-end settings.

A lot of people get confused by VHS-C. It's just a regular VHS tape with the sides chopped off. This smaller version allows manufacturers to make a smaller camcorder. Then you need an adapter to make it play in a regular VHS VCR. It’s a silly solution, really.

VHS is the best-known format--because eveyone has a VHS machine at home. But the picture quality is not sufficient for program production.


Are you a teacher using this site in a class? Stay legal (and get some great teaching materials!)

Copyright © 2000, 2001
2003
Michael Trinklein