PARALLEL ACTION
One other trick editors have is to make it seem that two separate scenes are happening at the same time. This technique, known as “parallel editing” it an effective storytelling tool. Typically, the editor cuts back and forth between two or more scenes; thus, the viewer assumes they are related. And because the audience sees a relationship, they expect the two scenes to converge at some future point. Some of the first examples in film were “damsel in distress” dramas about young women who were captured and tied to railroad tracks, for example. The editor would switch back and forth between: 1) the tied-up girl, 2) the approaching train, and 3) the rescuer racing to save the day.
“Parallel” Perils of Pauline
The Perils of Pauline was one of the first “damsel in distress” film serials. This scene from the series doesn’t actually have Pauline, but it illustrates parallel action nicely. The editor actually juggles four scenes: 1) the diver trying to rescue the stranded submarine, 2) the men on the submarine, 3) the support team on the boat, and (near the end), 4) the henchmen behind the plot to sink the sub. Admittedly, this two minute clip looks incredibly hokey by today’s standards, but it does show multiple scenes edited together to seem simultaneous... and that’s parallel editing.
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